Suplementasi Probiotik dan Zinc untuk Malnutrisi

Perez Wahyu Purnasari

Abstract


Many factors can lead to malnutrition, largely due to poor diet or the occurrence of recurrent and prolonged infections. Inadequate diet and infectious disease closely related to living habits, environmental conditions, and how individuals satisfy their basic needs such as food, housing, and health care. Although malnutrition is rarely the direct cause of death (except for extreme situations such as hunger), malnutrition in children was associated with 54% of childhood deaths (10.8 million children) in developing countries. Treatment of malnutrition in Indonesia still gives priority to providing supplementary nutrition (diet recovery) the amount of calories has been measured. The repair methods not provide optimal results because of a decrease in malnutrition in Indonesia has not met the target. The results showed that probiotics and zinc were associated with malnutrition.

Full Text:

FULL TEXT

References


Blössner M, Onis M De. Malnutrition Quantifying the health impact at national and local levels. Pruss-Ustin A, Campbell-Lendrum D, Corvalan C, Woodward A, editor. Enviromental Burden of Disease Series. World Health Organization; 2005.

Irawan R, Subijanto M, Taat Putra S, Soetjipto. Efek Pemberian Glutamin terhadap Aktivitas Sucrase, Maltase, Lactase dan Ekspresi Spectrin, Clathrin dalam Perbaikan Mikrovili Ileum pada Tikus Malnutrisi. J Biosains Pascasarj [Internet]. 2012;14:48–60. Tersedia pada: https://pdfs.semanticscholar.org/f8cf/b44ad77fe57271d9097827607690e30606b5.pdf

Prendergast AJ, Humphrey JH. The stunting syndrome in developing countries. Paediatr Int Child Health [Internet]. 13 November 2014;34(4):250–65. Tersedia pada: http://www.tandfonline.com/doi/full/10.1179/2046905514Y.0000000158

Fenn B. Malnutrition in Humanitarian Emergencies. Midwifery. 2014;4.

Sazawal S, Habib AA, Dhingra U, Dutta A, Dhingra P, Sarkar A, et al. Impact of micronutrient fortification of yoghurt on micronutrient status markers and growth – a randomized double blind controlled trial among school children in Bangladesh. BMC Public Health [Internet]. 28 Desember 2013;13(1):514. Tersedia pada: http://bmcpublichealth.biomedcentral.com/articles/10.1186/1471-2458-13-514

Setiyaningrum Z, Darmono SS, Sofro MAU, Dharmana E, Widyastiti NS. Effect of Combined Probiotics and Zinc Supplementation on Immune Status of Pulmonary Tuberculosis Patients. Pakistan J Nutr [Internet]. 1 Juli 2016;15(7):680–5. Tersedia pada: http://www.scialert.net/abstract/?doi=pjn.2016.680.685

Arifah MR, Darmono D, Sofro MAU. Pemberian kombinasi probiotik dan zinc terhadap perubahan kadar hemoglobin, albumin, dan indeks massa tubuh pada pasien tuberkulosis paru. J Gizi Klin Indones [Internet]. 30 Juli 2016;13(1):7. Tersedia pada: https://jurnal.ugm.ac.id/jgki/article/view/23024

Pearce EC. Anatomi dan Fisiologis Untuk Paramedis, Cetakan 41. Jakarta: PT. Gramedia Pustaka Utama; 2013.

Sherwood L. Fisiologi Manusia dari Sel ke Sistem. Jakarta: EGC; 2012. hal. 6th ed.

Mescher AL. Basic Histology Junqueira’s (Text and Atlas). Mc Graw Hill Education; 2016.

Fata G La, Weber P, Mohajeri MH. Probiotics and the Gut Immune System : Indirect Regulation. 2017;

Ohashi W, Fukada T. Contribution of Zinc and Zinc Transporters in the Pathogenesis of Inflammatory Bowel Diseases. J Immunol Res [Internet]. 10 Maret 2019;2019(March):1–11. Tersedia pada: https://www.hindawi.com/journals/jir/2019/8396878/

Rosenberg J, Wachter K, Weintraub R. Concept Note-Malnutrition. GHD-C08. Harvard Medical Scholl; 2015. 1–24 hal.

Johanne Heilskov Rytter M, Kolte L, Briend A, Friis H, Christensen VB. The Immune System in Children with Malnutrition — A Systematic Review. PLoS One. 2014;9(8):1–19.

Fluitman KS, De Clercq NC, Keijser BJF, Visser M, Nieuwdorp M, Ijzerman RG. The intestinal microbiota, energy balance, and malnutrition: emphasis on the role of short-chain fatty acids. Expert Rev Endocrinol Metab [Internet]. 2017;12(3):215–26. Tersedia pada: https://doi.org/10.1080/17446651.2017.1318060

V. Kane A, M. Dinh D, D. Ward H. Childhood Malnutrition and the Intestinal Microbiome Malnutrition and the microbiome. Pediatr Res. 2015;77(January):256–62.

Yonata A, Fathul Muin Farid A. Penggunaan Probiotik sebagai Terapi Diare. Majority [Internet]. 2016;5(2):1–5. Tersedia pada: https://juke.kedokteran.unila.ac.id/index.php/majority/article/viewFile/1068/907

Faradila S, Suthama N, Sukamto B. Kombinasi Inulin Umbi Dahlia-Lactobacillus sp yang Mengoptimalkan Perkembangan Mikroflora Usus dan Pertumbuhan Persilangan Ayam Pelung-Leghorn. J Vet. 2016;17(2):168–75.

Lodemann U. Effects of Prebiotics on Intestinal Transport and Epithelial Barrier Function. In: Watson R, Preedy V, editor. Bioactive Foods in Promoting Health, Probiotics and Prebiotics. 1 ed. United States of America: Elsevier; 2010. hal. 303–28.

Saulnier DM, Santos F, Roos S et al. Exploring metabolic pathway reconstruction and genome-wide expression profiling in Lactobacillus reuteri to define functional probiotic features. PLoS One. 2011;6(4):18783.

Pandey KR, Naik SR VB. Probiotics, prebiotics and synbiotics - a review. J Food Sci Technol. 2015;52(12):7577–87.

S.K. R, A.M. T, S.M. A, R.H. B, R. H, D. M, et al. Randomised controlled trial of zinc supplementation in malnourished Bangladeshi children with acute diarrhoea. Arch Dis Child [Internet]. 1997;77(3):196–200. Tersedia pada: http://ovidsp.ovid.com/ovidweb.cgi?T=JS&PAGE=reference&D=emed4&NEWS=N&AN=1997303347

Purnamasari H. Pengaruh Suplementasi Seng Dan Probiotik Pasca Perawatan Diare Akut Cair Anak terhadap Kejadian Diare Berulang [Internet]. Universitas Diponegoro; 2011. Tersedia pada: http://eprints.undip.ac.id/29133/

Saputra, M. G., & Yuniar, I. (2020). PENGARUH PELAYANAN PENDAFTARAN ONLINE TERHADAP KEPUASAN PASIEN RAWAT JALAN DI RUMAH SAKIT MUHAMMADIYAH LAMONGAN. Journal Of Health Care, 1(1).

E. Cummings D, Overduin J. Review series Gastrointestinal regulation of food intake. J Cilinical Investig. 2007;117(1):13–23.

Siri S, Tobioka H, Tasaki I. Effects of Dietary Fibers on Growth Performance, Development of Internal Organs, Protein and Energy Utilization, and Lipid Content of Growing Chicks. Japanese Poult Sci [Internet]. 1992;29(2):106–14. Tersedia pada: http://jurnal.untan.ac.id/index.php/jfk/article/view/14392/12837


Refbacks

  • There are currently no refbacks.


Prodi Administrasi Rumah Sakit Fakultas Ilmu Kesehatan Universitas Muhammadiyah Lamongan

Jl. Raya Plalangan-Plosowahyu Km. 3 Kabupaten Lamongan Jawa Timur, Kode Pos 62218

 --------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Journal of Health Care is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 4.0 International License. © All rights reserved 2020.

akun pro jepangkkn777https://conference.univpancasila.ac.id/lib/gacor4d/https://elijo.umpwr.ac.id/course/classes/superhoki/https://rsp.unri.ac.id/stats/demoterus/https://ijeeemi.poltekkesdepkes-sby.ac.id/styles/menangya/https://elijo.umpwr.ac.id/course/classes/idnslot/https://jippm.uho.ac.id/public/site/scatterr/https://jurnal.ft.umi.ac.id/lib/totoslot/https://pasca.uit-lirboyo.ac.id/plugins/china/https://digilib.unila.ac.id/style/auto/kkn777https://pasca.uit-lirboyo.ac.id/plugins/scatterapi/http://jurnal.politeknikyakpermas.ac.id/lib/pkp/master/https://elijo.umpwr.ac.id/blog/sensorgacor/https://38.180.65.93/turbox500https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/lib/pkp/kucinghack/https://e-journal.usd.ac.id/lib/pkp/casino/https://rsp.unri.ac.id/course/kitabgacor/https://learning.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/lib/pulsaceban/https://learning.poltekkesjogja.ac.id/lib/juaraslot/https://fsi.unjani.ac.id/course/scatter/